UDK 575.17(497.16)(045)=861

UČESTALOST DEFEKTNOG VIĐENJA CRVENOG I ZELENOG DIJELA SPEKTRA U UZORKU STANOVNIŠTVA IZ PODGORICE I NIKŠIĆA

 Rajko TRIPIĆ1)  i  Milica TRIPIĆ 2)

S i n o p s i s

             Učestalost defektnog viđenja crvene i zelene boje u uzorcima dvije lokalne  populacije iz Podgorice i Nikšića (528 muškaraca i 686 ženskih osoba) je ispitana  I s h i h a r a   testom.

            Učestalost defektnog viđenja crvene boje ("protan" defekti) kod muškaraca je 0,57% (0,49 - 0,62% u pojedinačnim uzorcima), a kod ženskih osoba nije nađeno. Učestalost defektnog viđenja zelene boje ("deutan" defekti) kod muškaraca je 3,98% (3,38 - 4,93% u pojedinačnim uzorcima), a kod ženskih osoba je 0,58% (0,32 - 0,81% u pojedinačnim uzorcima). Učestalost svih tipova defektnog viđenja crvenog i zelenog dijela spektra ("protan" defekti + "deutan" defekti) kod muškaraca je 4,55% (4 - 5,42% u pojedinačnim uzorcima).

Ključne riječi: populaciona genetika, Ishihara test, "protan, deutan defekti"

S y n o p s i s

INCIDENCE OF DEFECTIVE RED AND GREEN COLOUR PART OF THE SPECTRUM VISION IN A SAMPLE OF THE POPULATION FROM PODGORICA AND NIKŠIĆ (MONTENEGRO)

             The overall frequency of defective red and green colour vision in the samples of 2 local populations from Montenegro (528 males and 686 females) were examined by the I s h i h a r a   test.

            The overall frequency of defective red colour vision ("protan" defects) in males was   0.57% (0.49 - 0.62% in the individual samples), and in females it was not found.

The overall frequency of defective green colour vision ("deutan" defects) in males was 3.98% (3.38 - 4.93% in the individual samples), and in females 0.58% (0.32  -  0.81% in the individual samples). Total frequency of defective red and green colour vision ("protan" +  "deutan" defects) in the males was 4.55% (4.00  -  5.42%  in the individual samples).

Key words: population genetics, Ishihara test, "protan, deutan defects"